1、 Candles held a unique position in ancient times
（1） Ancient Candles – The Origin of Identity Symbols
In ancient times when production technology was not yet advanced, candles were a prominent symbol of wealth and status, and there were many reasons behind this.
Firstly, the high cost of making candles limits their production, making them a scarce commodity. In ancient times, the production of candles required a large amount of resources such as wood, wax, and fuel. However, the supply of these resources was relatively limited at that time, which greatly restricted the production and supply of candles, making it impossible to produce them in large quantities and enter the market. The scarcity of materials made them valuable, and their natural value increased. For example, in the pre Qin period, although the prototype of candles had already appeared, the production process was still very rough and raw materials were not easy to obtain. Candles were only used in a very small range and were mostly rare items that could only be touched by the aristocratic class. https://stateneoones.com/?product=crystal-scented-candle-moliere-candle-free-shipping
Furthermore, candles were also endowed with ceremonial and status symbolic meanings in ancient times. In the society of that time, candles were often regarded as precious gifts, used to show respect for important figures or as gifts. Emperors, nobles, and noble families often give candles to others, which undoubtedly makes candles a symbol of identity and status. As recorded in Liu Xin’s “Miscellaneous Records of the Western Capital” during the Han Dynasty, the Nanyue Dynasty once presented 200 honey candles to the Western Han Dynasty. Upon learning of this, Liu Bang was very pleased and gifted these honey candles to the meritorious ministers. In the Tang Dynasty, during the Cold Food Festival, the emperor would also bestow candles to nobles and nobles above the rank of marquis in the court, indicating their high value, which ordinary people had no chance to see.
In addition, candles themselves, as lighting tools, have certain advantages compared to substitutes such as oil lamps and torches at that time, and people’s demand for them is also a factor that makes them expensive. In ancient times, oil lamps were mainly used for illumination. Oil lamps mostly used animal fats and oils, which not only limited the brightness of the lighting, but also produced strong oil fumes during the combustion process, with a pungent odor and inconvenient use. Candles, on the other hand, burn more stably and their brightness can meet certain requirements. Despite their high cost, they have become the preferred lighting product in some important occasions or wealthy households, which also increases their demand and value in the market.
Take the Song Dynasty as an example, candles have gradually become popular, but even so, their prices are still high. According to the “Essentials of the Song Conference”, during the reign of Emperor Shenzong of Song, candles were included in the offerings given by the court to officials, with each candle holding 400 wen and the common material candle holding 150 wen, which was equivalent to the income of ordinary people for two to three days. Kou Zhun, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was naturally extravagant. He did not light oil lamps in his home all year round, only candles, and even lit candles in his bedroom. This behavior was even criticized by Ouyang Xiu as a bad way of life, which shows the huge price of candles at that time and their status as a luxury item.
（2） The historical evolution from rarity to popularization
Candles have a long history of development in ancient China, gradually moving from rare items to ordinary households, witnessing the changes of the times and the development of society.
As early as the pre Qin period, the prototype of candles had already appeared. At that time, people wrapped cloth around hollow reed tubes, poured wax juice, and lit them for illumination. Although it was still relatively simple, it had already opened the chapter of candle development. However, during this period, candles were more of a novel attempt, and due to limitations in production techniques and raw materials, they were not widely spread. Their presence could only be seen in a few wealthy families or special occasions such as sacrifices.
In the Qin and Han dynasties, candles began to develop further, with different types such as paste candles, honey candles, hemp candles, and gourd candles appearing. For example, honey candles are candles made from wax produced by bees, which produce less odor when burned. They were a high-quality type of candle at that time, but only a few people such as imperial relatives and nobles could use them. In the “Miscellaneous Records of the Western Capital”, it is recorded that the King of Minyue presented Emperor Gao with “200 honey candles”, indicating their preciousness. Ordinary people had no chance to use them, and they were mostly used as tribute or reward items circulated among the high-ranking officials.
The cultural relics unearthed from Han tombs include yellow wax cakes, which also indicate that the purified yellow wax at that time was a rare item and would be buried in the tomb with its owner, thus inferring its value during its lifetime. Over time, during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the use of candles became common among the aristocratic class, but for ordinary people, they were still a luxury item that was out of reach. Like the wealthy man Shi Chong of the Western Jin Dynasty, he once burned candles as firewood to show off his wealth, which shows how expensive candles were for the general public at that time.
During the Tang Dynasty, society and culture flourished, and candles also underwent new changes. Although white wax had already appeared at this time, and the production and types of wax had increased, candles were still valuable items overall. The palace also set up specialized institutions and sent dedicated officials to manage candles. In Tang poetry, candles are often used as imagery, such as in lines like “Why should we cut the candles on the western window together?” and “Spring silkworms die before their silk ends, and the wax burns into ashes before tears dry.” These lines indirectly reflect the special status of candles in people’s lives at that time, but their users were mostly concentrated in the upper echelons of society.
Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, there was a significant improvement in the situation. With the further development of agriculture, handicrafts and other fields, the production of wax has increased significantly, and the production process has become more mature and simplified, resulting in lower costs. Candles have gradually entered the homes of ordinary people and become a common household item for nighttime lighting. For example, in folk customs, candles are commonly used in weddings, funerals, and other occasions, becoming a common item. Moreover, with the increase of external communication, the application scope of candles has become more extensive, no longer limited to lighting, and plays an important role in many aspects such as worship and etiquette.
In short, candles emerged from the embryonic form of the pre Qin period, went through the development and evolution of dynasties such as Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, and Tang, and eventually became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This process reflects the continuous progress of ancient social productivity and the gradual improvement of people’s living standards. It carries the traces of history and has become a unique cultural symbol in ancient social life.
2、 The rich cultural symbolism contained in candles
（1） The symbolic significance of dedication and sacrifice
Candles are often seen as symbols of dedication and sacrifice, with profound and moving meanings. When we light a candle, we can see it quietly burning itself, melting bit by bit until it completely disappears, and in this process, the light it emits illuminates the surrounding environment, bringing light to people. This is like those teachers who silently dedicate themselves, imparting their knowledge to their students without reservation, working day after day, year after year on the land of education without seeking any return. They exhaust their energy and effort just so that their students can grow strong and continue to move forward on the path of knowledge, just like a candle burning itself and illuminating others. Therefore, candles naturally become representatives of the spirit of dedication and are often used to metaphorically describe those who possess selfless qualities.
Not only that, candles also have special meanings in many occasions such as red and white celebrations in our lives, reflecting the meaning of dedication and sacrifice. For example, in traditional Chinese weddings, pairs of bright red candles are lit, and the flickering candlelight symbolizes that the newlyweds are about to embark on a journey of shared life. They must dedicate themselves to each other and the newly formed family, put in effort to manage and continue the family’s lineage, just like candles dedicating their own light. At funeral occasions, white candles are lit to express people’s grief for the deceased, as well as to symbolize the sacrifices and sacrifices made by the deceased for their family and those around them, and the light and nostalgia left in people’s hearts at this moment. It can be said that candles, with their unique burning methods and forms of existence, vividly display the symbolic meaning of dedication and sacrifice in different life scenarios, deeply rooted in our cultural symbolism.
（2） Representative images of light and hope
Candles, as a traditional lighting tool, have been closely connected to light throughout the long history, and have therefore become a representative image of hope. In the past when there were no electric lights, when night fell and the world fell into darkness, the soft light emitted by candles was like a lighthouse in the darkness, instantly breaking the veil of darkness and bringing light to people, allowing them to continue various activities at night, whether it was reading, writing, weaving, or sitting together to chat, all benefited from the light brought by candles.
And this brightness further symbolizes hope. Because no matter what difficult and arduous situations people are in, as long as they see that little candlelight, their hearts seem to be infused with strength, with the courage to face difficulties, believing that darkness will eventually pass and light is ahead. Just like in those who encounter natural disasters or are in turbulent times, even if everything around them appears dark and hopeless, as long as a candle is lit, the spark like light can ignite hope in people’s hearts, making them believe that beautiful days will always come.
Candles always carry the image of light in different cultural scenes. In religious ceremonies, believers light candles, and as the candlelight flickers, they pray for the protection of the gods. The light symbolizes the divine light, guiding them on the path of faith, providing them with spiritual comfort and expectations for the future; At the birthday party, the candles inserted on the birthday cake are lit. At the moment of making a wish, the candlelight shines on people’s faces full of longing, representing the beautiful hope for the new year and symbolizing that the future life is full of sunshine. In short, candles are like messengers of hope. Whenever and wherever they light up, they transmit signals of light and hope, becoming an indelible positive image in people’s hearts.
3、 A Comprehensive List of Various Types of Candles
（1） Candle types classified by raw materials
The world of candles is rich and colorful. By classifying the raw materials, one can discover various types of candles with unique characteristics.
Firstly, let’s talk about paraffin candles, which are the most common type of candle. Paraffin is a mixture of several higher alkanes, mainly n-dodecane and n-octadecane, produced by cold pressing or solvent dewaxing of waxy fractions of petroleum. It contains approximately 85% carbon and 14% hydrogen. Paraffin candles have many advantages. They are smokeless and non-toxic when burned, providing us with good lighting effects. They also have excellent waterproof properties and can effectively resist moisture and other liquids. As a fuel, they also meet the clean burning standards of federal regulations, usually presenting a semi transparent state. This makes them popular in daily life lighting and some specific occasions.
Candles made of natural beeswax have a unique charm. Honeywax is mostly produced in some countries along the Baltic Sea coast, such as Russia, Ukraine, etc., and different regions of beeswax have their own characteristics. Honeywax candles emit a natural fragrance when burned, which is fresh and elegant, harmless to the human body, and can bring a comfortable and pleasant feeling, as if introducing the natural atmosphere into the room. It is very suitable for users who pursue nature and pay attention to atmosphere. It often appears in some leisure, meditation or warm home scenes.
Lanolin candles also have their own charm, as they are made from lanolin. When burning, lanolin candles can release a rich aroma, which makes them very suitable for purifying the air and smoking incense. When you light a lanolin candle, the strong aroma will slowly spread throughout the space, not only covering up some unpleasant odors, but also creating a peaceful and soothing atmosphere, allowing people’s body and mind to relax. Therefore, in places that need to improve the air environment or create a specific atmosphere, lanolin candles are a good choice.
There are also plant candles, which are made from vegetable oil or vegetable fat, such as soybean candles and palm candles, which belong to the category of plant candles. Plant candles are often considered an environmentally friendly candle material, such as soybean candles, which are derived from soybean oil and are a renewable resource. They burn cleanly, are smoke-free and non-toxic, and have a longer burning time. Its natural nature makes it the preferred environmentally friendly candle material for many consumers, and because it usually does not contain additives and dyes, it produces less odor when burned, making it more suitable for people who are sensitive to air quality and in line with the current trend of people’s pursuit of green and environmentally friendly products.
In addition, there are also some special materials used to manufacture candles, such as wax resin, wax gall resin, ice wax, etc. They possess unique combustion properties and aromas to meet diverse needs, adding more unique colors to the world of candles and providing people with a wider range of options when choosing candles.
（2） Candle categories classified by form and purpose
Candles come in various forms and have their own unique uses. Distinguishing them based on their form and purpose can help us better understand their unique roles in different scenarios.
From a morphological perspective, candles come in various shapes such as cylindrical, pointed bamboo wax, torch wax, floating wax, round headed wax, flat headed wax, square cylindrical, conical, spherical, and petal shaped, among others. They also come in a wide range of colors and are colorful and vibrant. Among them, cylindrical candles, as mainstream products, are widely used in indoor lighting and decoration due to their simple shape and stable structure. In daily life, when there is a power outage at night or when you want to create a warm home atmosphere, cylindrical candles can come in handy. Placed on the candle holder, the soft light when lit can fill the entire room with a unique atmosphere.
Square shaped candles are suitable for celebration activities and religious ceremonies. Its shape is regular and atmospheric. In some solemn occasions, such as large festival celebrations, religious ceremonies, etc., rows of square shaped candles are lit. The bright and solemn candlelight instantly creates a solemn and sacred atmosphere, allowing participants to immerse themselves in the corresponding situation.
Spherical and petal shaped candles are often used for birthday cakes and holiday celebrations. Imagine at a birthday party, colorful spherical candles inserted into the cake are lit, accompanied by the sound of the birthday song. The candlelight shines on the face of the birthday star, full of joy and longing, adding a strong atmosphere of joy to this special day; On holidays such as Valentine’s Day and Christmas, petal shaped candles are used as decorations throughout the room, creating a romantic and beautiful atmosphere that enhances the overall festive mood.
Cone candles are commonly used for candle holder decoration and have excellent effects. Its unique conical appearance, placed on exquisite candlesticks, whether placed on the coffee table in the living room as daily decoration or in some retro style places, can showcase an elegant and classical temperament, becoming a beautiful scenery in the space.
From the perspective of usage, candles can be roughly divided into two categories: daily lighting candles and decorative craft candles. Daily lighting candles are commonly known as white candle sticks, which have simple and practical shapes. Their main function is to provide lighting when needed, such as in the long years when there were no electric lights in the past or in occasional power outages nowadays. These ordinary candles can play their most basic lighting role, helping people see their surroundings clearly and continue various activities.
Decorative craft candles are more diverse and creative, such as jelly craft candles and incense craft candles, which can present colorful effects by adding various ingredients. For example, birthday candles come in various colors and can be shaped into various shapes according to needs, such as spiral and digital shapes, integrating novelty, decoration, aesthetics, and functionality. These types of candles are more commonly used as decorations in people’s lives, such as at wedding venues where decorative candles are used to create romantic scenes, symbolizing a bright future for the newlyweds; In some restaurants, uniquely shaped craft candles are placed to create an elegant dining atmosphere and provide customers with a better dining experience.
In addition, candles can be divided into two types: coarse wax and smooth wax. Generally speaking, the surface of coarse wax has an odor and is covered with white condensation. Different varieties of coarse wax produce different aromas, such as using lavender candles in the bedroom, where the faint lavender aroma helps people to sleep peacefully and calm down; The bathroom space is mainly filled with ocean scented candles, which can also be paired with pine scented candles in summer to freshen the air and repel mosquitoes. In contrast, smooth wax is odorless and has a smooth surface, making it easy to shape beautiful shapes. Therefore, it is often made into various exquisite shapes for decoration, embellishment, and other purposes, showcasing a unique artistic beauty.
4、 A complete analysis of the production process of candles
（1） The production steps of handmade candles
Handmade candles are a fun thing to do. Taking handmade aromatherapy candles as an example, we will explain the specific steps in detail.
Firstly, it is necessary to prepare the raw materials, which usually include paraffin wax, soy wax, beeswax, etc. Paraffin is usually produced by cold pressing or solvent dewaxing of waxy fractions of petroleum, and is a mixture of several higher alkanes; Soy wax is derived from soybean oil and is a renewable resource that burns cleanly; Beeswax also has its unique properties. You can choose different wax materials according to your own needs and preferences, or mix them in a certain proportion for use.
Next is the step of heating and melting the wax material. A double-layer steamer can be used to ensure even heat transfer from the stove, thereby controlling the process of wax melting. This is equivalent to placing a metal bowl filled with wax material in a pot with a small amount of water, and slowly heating it until completely melted. During this process, gently stir with a scraper to ensure that the wax on the edge of the pot can also be completely melted. It should be noted that different types of wax have different melting points, such as paraffin wax at around 38 ° C, soy wax at around 51 ° C, and beeswax at around 63 ° C. Therefore, it is necessary to use tools such as candy thermometers to monitor the temperature.
After the wax material melts, you can add spices and pigments. If you want to make aromatherapy candles, this is the time to unleash your creativity. If you use essence oil for candles, follow the instructions on the package; If it is a regular essential oil, 30 to 40 drops can be added to every 8 ounces of candle, slowly added and thoroughly stirred to evenly blend the fragrance into the wax. The addition of pigments is the same. Slowly add and stir according to your desired color effect, and you can create candles with different colors.
Then there is the step of pouring into the mold for shaping. Before that, it is necessary to place the wick in the mold, place the wick in the center of each container, fix it at the bottom with a drop of melted wax or special glue, and ensure that the wick is centered to ensure even combustion in the future. Afterwards, two popsicle sticks (or chopsticks, pencils) need to be used to cross the top of the container and secure the wick in the middle to prevent it from tilting during the wax solidification process. After the preparation work is done, you can carefully pour the melted and adjusted wax into the mold, being careful not to pour it too full to prevent overflow, and pouring it as slowly as possible to reduce the generation of bubbles.
Finally, it’s time to wait for the candle to solidify. Different types of wax have different curing times. You need to patiently wait for the candle to completely dry, remove the device used to fix the wick, and trim the wick to the appropriate length. This way, a handmade aromatherapy candle is basically completed. If you want to make the candle more personalized, you can add dried flowers, dried fruits, etc. before the wax is completely solidified, and use tweezers to create your favorite shape. After drying and demolding, it is a unique handmade aromatherapy candle. The entire process of handmade candles is full of fun and creativity, allowing people to fully experience the unique charm of creating beautiful things with their own hands.
（2） Industrial candle production process
In the factory, the production of candles is a different scene, with an efficient automated production process.
The first step is to melt the paraffin, which involves placing a large amount of paraffin raw material in a specialized wax melting pot for heating and melting. By precisely controlling the temperature, the paraffin becomes liquid, preparing for subsequent molding. Unlike manual production, the equipment used here can process a large amount of paraffin at once, meeting the needs of large-scale production.
The next step is to perform the molding operation using a candle machine. First, insert the candle wick into the mold of the candle machine, and then pour the melted paraffin oil into the mold. Some candle machines are also equipped with a circulating water cooling system. Before injecting paraffin, fill the water tank with cold water to circulate and promote the rapid solidification of the paraffin injected into the mold.
After molding, there is also a process of cutting and separating the core. In handmade production, workers may manually use knives to cut and separate the cores, while in industrial production, there are specialized machines to automatically complete this step, which can accurately and quickly separate continuous candles into individual finished candles.
Finally, it’s time to cut the flat bottom surface. Due to the possibility of unevenness such as dents on the bottom surface after the candle solidifies, the cutting knife on the machine is used to automatically cut the bottom surface of the candle flat, making each candle neat and tidy. After this series of automation steps, the candle is completed and can then be packaged for sale in the market. This industrialized production method, utilizing efficient machine operation, can produce a large number of candles with consistent quality in a short period of time, meeting the high demand for candles in the market and demonstrating the efficiency advantage of large-scale production.
5、 The wonderful uses of candles in daily life
（1） Lubrication and rust prevention in home life
In daily life, candles can play an unexpected role in lubrication and rust prevention. For example, the doors and windows at home are prone to rusting at the track after prolonged use, leading to lagging and making it very difficult to push and pull. At this point, candles can come in handy. We only need to light candles, slowly drip wax onto the tracks of doors and windows, and then repeatedly push and pull the doors and windows a few times to achieve a good lubrication effect, making them smooth and easy to push and pull again.
Looking at the TV antenna shaft again, like the TV with indoor telescopic antenna in the past, after using it for a period of time, the root steering shaft may rust due to the entry of dirt, resulting in inflexible rotation. If some candle oil is injected into the shaft, it can be kept rust free for a long time, ensuring that the shaft can rotate flexibly.
The screws on the outside and bottom of the washing machine are also prone to rust, making it difficult to unscrew them during maintenance. We can add a few drops of candle oil into the hole of the screw to completely seal the screw. This way, the screw can not only be protected from corrosion for a long time, but also facilitate subsequent disassembly and maintenance. In short, the clever use of candles in these small details of home decor can make our household items smoother to use and extend their lifespan.
（2） Clever methods for item maintenance and repair
Candles also have many clever uses in item maintenance and repair. Like the dry batteries we usually use, if we don’t use them temporarily and don’t store them properly, there will be leakage, resulting in wasted power. The solution is actually very simple. Just apply a thin layer of candle oil on the negative electrode of the battery and place it in a dry and ventilated place to effectively prevent leakage, which can extend the service life of the battery.
If the sound equipment at home encounters a situation where the chassis of the speakers is broken, the sound quality of the speakers will be distorted and discolored. At this point, you can stick a thin piece of white paper slightly larger than the hole onto the speaker, add a few drops of candle oil, and then use an electric soldering iron to flatten the wax around the paper. After the candle oil dries, the speaker’s function can be restored to normal.
There are also fluorescent tube legs that sometimes loosen during use. If you don’t have universal glue for a while, you can try adding an appropriate amount of alum to the melted wax solution, stirring well, and injecting it into the loose part of the lamp leg. After letting it dry on one side, the lamp leg will become extremely firm. It can be seen that candles can cleverly help us maintain and repair these items when they have minor problems, which is really practical.
（3） Waterproof and Convenient Tips for Daily Objects
Candles can also play a significant role in daily wear. The board shoes and sports shoes that people usually wear are prone to getting wet on rainy days, after all, many shoes themselves are not waterproof. But we can prepare a candle, rub the candle hard on the surface of the shoes, and then find a hair dryer to blow these candles covering the shoes with a hot air fan, melting them and integrating them with the shoe fabric. This way, the shoes can have a waterproof effect, and you don’t have to worry about the shoe upper getting wet when going out on rainy days in the future.
If you are wearing clothes with zippers during autumn and winter, and the zipper is not working well, you can also use candles to solve this small problem. We just need to use candles to scratch the zippers on both sides a few times, then pull them open and back up repeatedly, and the zipper will become smooth and easy to use. So, using these small tricks of candles can make our daily clothes, shoes, and other items more convenient and easily solve some small troubles in life.
6、 The role transformation of candles in modern society
（1） From lighting mainstay to special occasion symbol
In modern society, with the widespread use of electricity, candles have gradually withdrawn from the stage as daily lighting tools. Once upon a time, in those long years without electric lights, candles were an important reliance for people’s nighttime lighting. Whether it was for home life, reading and writing, or workshop work, they could not do without the light they emitted. However, nowadays, with just a gentle press of the switch, bright and stable lights can instantly fill the entire space, greatly reducing the practical value of candles in lighting.
However, even so, candles still have irreplaceable symbolic meanings in many special occasions, carrying different emotions. For example, at a birthday party, when the colorful candles on the birthday cake are lit, the flickering candlelight reflects the joyful and longing face of the birthday star. The surrounding relatives and friends sing the birthday song together. At this moment, the candles symbolize the beautiful wishes for the birthday star’s new year and represent the expectations for the future life. When the candles are blown out, it seems that the wish has also drifted to the distance with that wisp of light smoke, hoping to be fulfilled.
Candles play an important role in religious festivals. Believers will devoutly light candles, and the soft candlelight sways in religious places such as churches and temples, symbolizing the sacred light, guiding them on the path of faith, expressing their reverence and prayers for the gods, and creating a solemn, solemn, and spiritually rich atmosphere, allowing every participant to immerse themselves and feel the spiritual comfort and power brought by religious culture.
In collective mourning occasions, white candles are neatly arranged, and the candlelight burns quietly, as if expressing endless grief for the deceased. It symbolizes the contributions made by the deceased to their family and society during their lifetime. At this moment, people use candles to commemorate their dedication and sacrifice, making the warm yet sorrowful light a bond that connects the emotions between the living and the deceased, and expressing the deep nostalgia in everyone’s hearts.
In short, although candles are no longer the main source of lighting, their emotional value and symbolic significance in these special occasions make them a unique carrier for people to express their feelings and express their emotions, continuing to emit a different kind of light in modern life.
（2） As a manifestation of cultural and artistic elements
Nowadays, candles have cleverly integrated into various fields such as home decoration and artistic creation, becoming an indispensable part of cultural and artistic expression, showcasing unique aesthetic value.
In terms of home decoration, candles add a strong artistic atmosphere and romantic mood to the home environment with their rich and diverse shapes, colorful colors, and warm and soft lighting. People can choose various types of candles to decorate their home space according to different seasons, festivals, or personal preferences. For example, on Valentine’s Day, place some exquisitely shaped heart-shaped candles. After lighting them, the flickering candlelight complements the surrounding flowers and gifts, instantly creating a romantic and sweet atmosphere, allowing love to spread between the light and shadow; At Christmas, candles with Christmas element patterns, such as Santa Claus, snowflakes, reindeer, and other shaped candles, are placed on windowsills, dining tables, or fireplaces, paired with flashing lights and exquisite decorations, making the entire home full of a strong festive atmosphere. Moreover, candle containers of different shapes, such as glass jars, ceramic cups, metal candle holders, etc., also add more layers and artistic sense to home decoration. Some glass jar candles also add elements such as dried flowers and shells, giving them a natural and fresh charm.
In the field of artistic creation, candles showcase infinite possibilities. Many artists use candles as creative materials to create stunning works of art through clever conception and exquisite craftsmanship. For example, in wax figure making, it integrates various art forms such as sculpture, painting, and drama. By utilizing the characteristics of wax, such as solubility, beeswax is fused with plant wax, animal wax, mineral wax, etc., and then through advanced carving and dyeing techniques, lifelike wax figures are created. Famous figures from all walks of life, such as the wax figures collected in the world-renowned Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, are a perfect example of the perfect combination of wax and art. In addition, handmade candles have become a unique creative material in integrated material decorative paintings. Artists combine them with materials such as wood, paint, stone, and glass, using techniques such as pasting, melting, and shaping to create decorative paintings with unique textures and visual effects, injecting new vitality into artistic expression. There are also some creative candle art works, such as the combination candle “Wandering Polar Bear”. When the wax core is lit, the polar bear, floating ice, and ocean melt one after another, forming a beautiful and slightly sad picture. Through the burning of the candle, profound concepts such as environmental protection are conveyed, giving the candle a new artistic life and cultural connotation.
It can be said that candles have surpassed their practical functions in modern society as a cultural and artistic element.
